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Saturday, February 28, 2004

What Goes Around Comes Around

Yesterday the March 11 edition of The New York Review of Books arrived in Yokohama. The cover design, which features a sketch of Richard Perle, instantly draws the eye to the text, "Thomas Powers: Richard Perle's Dream World." One cannot help noticing that positioned just above it is another line, "Ian Buruma & Avishai Margalit: The Anti-Occident Revolution." The juxtaposition of the two stories is clearly not accidental. Nor should it be.

Richard Perle, most of us probably know already, is one of the PNAC hardliners responsible for pushing the US into war with Iraq. His book An End to Evil, co-authored with David Frum is a vigorous defense of a foreign policy that is, it argues, firmly anchored in the reality of a world filled with enemies who must be defeated and destroyed because they cannot be negotiated with.

According to Powers, the idea at the core of the book "turns out to be a kind of mirror image of the President's claim that terrorists hate America for what it is--Western, tolerant, pluralist, and so on." But where does this hatred come from? Perle's diagnosis is one with which many liberals can agree.

Take a vast area of the earth's surface, inhabited by people who remember a great history. Enrich them enough that they can afford satellite television and Internet connections....Then sentence them to live in choking, miserable, polluted cities rulled by corrupt, incompetent officials. Entangle them in regulations and controls so that nobody can ever make much of a living except by paying off some crooked official....Kill, jail, corrupt, or drive into exile every political figure, artist, or intellectual who could articulate a modern alternative to bureaucratic tyranny....[Ensure] that the minds of the next generation are formed entirely by clerics whose own minds contain nothing but medieval theology and a smattering of third world nationalist self-pity. Combine all this, and what else would one expect to create but an enraged populace....

The problem is not, however, in Perle's diagnosis but rather his prescription. The answer is radical, military surgery, to remove the dictators who create these conditions and replace thm with new governments like the one that Perle envisions for Iraq,

...if its bureaucracy is generally honest and competent and its courts are fair, if Iraqis can engage in private business without harassment and favoritism, if Iraq's communities can live without fear--then that is an achievement as impressive as anything the democratizers could hope for.

Sounds good doesn't it?..... Except that is for the slip of mind and tongue that writes "that is an achievement" instead of "would be." Here is where the aptness of juxtaposing Power's review of Perle with Buruma and Margalit's "Seeds of Revolution" leaps to our attention.

The Buruma and Margalit article begins by recalling the novel Altneuland by Theodor Herzl, founding father of the Zionist movement. The authors describe it as follows,

"Altneuland is a blueprint of the perfect Jewish state, a technocratic utopia, a socialist dream with all the advantages of capitalism, an idealistic colonial enterprise, a model of pure reason, a "light unto the nations."

Herzl himself called the book a "fairy tale." Buruma and Margalit note that while it was published in 1902, it "belonged firmly in the century before." It is, in another word's a 19th century utopia. In it, big men with big ideas transform a society in which,

The alleys were dirty, neglected, full of vile odors. Everywhere misery in bright Oriental rags....a pictue of desolation...[in which] the blackish Arab villages looked like brigands. Naked children played in the dirty alleys.

The result is, literally, a new Jerusalem,

intersected by electric street railways; wide, tree-bordered streets; homes, gardens, boulevards, parks; schools, hospitals, government buildings, pleasure resorts.

It is a place, Buruma and Margalit write, in which,

Arab and Jew would live happily together in the New Society....and all the nations of the world would meet in Jerusalem at the Palace of Peace.

Looking at today's reality, an Israel transforming itself into one, gigantic gated community, hoping to keep outside threats not abated in the least--rather exacerbated--by a vigorous iron fist, one can only weep at what has become of Herzl's dream. And, more to the point here, note the likely outcome of attempting to impose Perle's utopian dream on the Middle East by military force (a point not missed before the war by such eminent "unrealistic" tender-hearted and soft-headed critics as former Reagan administration Undersecretary of the Navy James Webb).

Nor does it lend much credence to Perle's call for competent and honest bureaucracy, fair courts, etc., that the administration for which he speaks is so thoroughly dishonest, so thoroughly determined to bend the courts to its will, so committed to a religious and ideological agenda that so closely resembles the "medieval theology" and"nationalist self-pity" on which America's foreign policy now seems predicated.

One can only hope that our own "enraged populace" will strike back at the ballot box this fall.